ALL PREVIOUS YEAR ASKED IDIOM AND PHRASES YOU MUST KNOW
A Idioms
A big cheese- an important or a powerful person in a group or family
A bird's eye view- a view from a very high place which allows you to see a large area
A bone of contention- something that people argue for a long time
A cock and a bull story- a story or an explanation which is obviously not true.
At the crack of the dawn- very early in morning
A cuckoo in the nest- someone in a group of people but not liked by them.
A litmus test- a method which clearly proves something
As the crow flies- measuring distance between two places in a straight line.
A dead letter- an argument or law not followed by anyone.
At the drop of the hat- u do something easily and without any preparation
An early bird- someone who gets early in the morning
An educated guess- a guess which was likely to get corrected
At the eleventh hour- be too late.
A queer fish- a strange person
A wakeup call- an event done to warn someone
A worm's eye view- having very little knowledge about something
A witch hunt- an attempt to find and punish those who have options that are believed to be dangerous
At the heels of- to follow someone
A dish fit for Gods- something of very high quality
A game of two equal halves- a sudden change in circumstances
Afraid of one's own shadow- to become easily frightened
Against the clock- to be in a hurry to do something before a particular time
Air one's dirty laundry- to make public something embarrassing that should be kept secret.
All systems go- everything is ready.
An arm and a leg- a large amount of money
Appear out of now here- to appear suddenly without warning.
Apple of someone's eye- someone loved very much.
Ask for the moon- to ask for too much.
Asleep at the switch- not to be alert on opportunity
At sixes and sevens- to be lost and bewildered
At someone's beck and call- to be always ready to serve
At the bottom of the ladder- at the lowest level
A house of cards- a poor plan
At an arm's length- to keep at a distance
At sixes and sevens- in disorder
A boon in disguise- a benefit in loss
A bull in a China shop- an awkward person
A red letter day- an important day
A nine days wonder- pleasure for a short time
A bit under the weather- falling ill
B idioms
Bad blood- feelings of hate between two families
Bend your ears- to talk to someone for a very long time about something boring
Bite your tongue- to stop yourself from saying something because it would be better not to
Black and blue- full of bruises
Blue blood- belonging to high social class
Be above board- to be honest and legal
Be bouncing off the walls- excited and full of nervous energy
Bow and scrap- try too hard to please someone in a position of authority
Brass monkey weather- extremely cold weather
Be tailor made- to be completely suitable for someone.
Break the ice- to make more comfort or relaxed with a person whom you have not met earlier, to break the silence
Be as clear as mud- to be impossible to understand
Be on cloud nine- be very happy
Between the devil and deep blue sea- a type of situation where u must choose between two equally unpleasant situations
Be in the doldrums- not very successful or nothing new is taking place
Beat the drum- to speak eagerly about something you support
Be on the edge- to be nervous or worried about something
Be in seventh heaven- extremely happy
Be at each other's throat- two persons arguing angrily
Batten down the hatches- to prepare for trouble
Back the wrong horse- to support someone weak
Back to square one- to reach again to the starting point
Back to the salt mines- back to something that you don't want to do
Ball of fire- active and energetic
Beat one's head against the wall- to try to do something that is hopeless
Bark up the wrong tree- to make a wrong assumption
Batten down the hatches- prepare for difficult times
Beat one's brain out- to work hard
Begin to see the light- to begin to understand
Behind closed doors- done in secret
Bet on the wrong horse- to misread the future
Bent on doing- to be determined to do something
Bite off more than one can chew- to do more than one's ability
Bite the bullet- to face a difficult situation bravely
Bitter pill to swallow- an unpleasant fact that must be accepted
Black sheep of the family- worst member
Blessing in disguise- something that turns out to be good which earlier appeared to be wrong
Blind leading the blind- someone who does not understand something but tries to explain it to other
Blow one's own horn- to praise one
Blow someone's mind- excite someone
Bone of contention- subject matter of the fight
Bring home the bacon- to earn money to live
Blue in the face- exhausted and speechless
Break the back of- reduce the power of something
Burn a hole in one's pocket- to spend money quickly
Burn the midnight oil- to study till late of night
Bushman's holiday- a holiday where you spend doing same thing as you did at working days
Button's one lip- to keep quite
Break a leg- to wish good luck
C idioms
Carrot and sticks- You use both awards as well as punishments to make someone do something.
Cloak and dragger- when people behave in a very secret manner
Cards are stacked against- luck is against you
Crack a book- to open book to study
Cross a bridge before one comes to it- worry about the future in advance
Carry coals to new castle- to take something to a place or a person that has a lot of that thing already
Cast in the same mould- to be very similar
Change horses in midstream- to change plans
Cap it all- to finish
Cried with eyes out- cried a lot
Carry the can- If you carry the can, you take the blame for something, even though you didn't do it or are only partly at fault.
Cast a long shadow- Something or someone that casts a long shadow has considerable influence on other people or events.
Cat and dog life- If people lead a cat and dog life, they are always arguing.
D idioms
Drive a wedge between- to break relationship between the two
Dances to the tune- to always do what someone tells you to do
Dressed up to the nines- wearing fancy clothes
Dragging its feet- delaying in decision, not showing enthusiasm
Davey Jones' locker- Davey Jones' locker is the bottom of the sea or resting place of drowned sailors. ('Davy Jones' locker' is an alternative spelling.)
Dancing on someone's grave- If you will dance on someone's grave, you will outlive or outlast them and will celebrate their demise
Dog in the manger- If someone acts like a dog in the manger, they don't want other people to have or enjoy things that are useless to them
Don't cry over spilt milk- When something bad happens and nothing can be done to help it people say, 'Don't cry over spilt milk'
Don't wash your dirty laundry in public- People, especially couples, who argue in front of others or involve others in their personal problems and crises, are said to be washing their dirty laundry in public; making public things that are best left private.
Donkey work- Donkey work is any hard, boring work or task.
Don't throw bricks when you live in a glass house- Don't call others out on actions that you, yourself do. Don't be a hypocrite.
E idioms
Entering the 80th orbit- celebrating the 80th birthday
Eleventh hour decision- decision that is made at the last possible minute
End in smoke- to bear no result
Earth shattering- not at all surprising
Eat humble pie- to apologize humbly
Elephant in the room- An elephant in the room is a problem that everyone knows very well but no one talks about because it is taboo, embarrassing, etc.
Egg on your face- If someone has egg on their face; they are made to look foolish or embarrassed
Eye for an eye- This is an expression for retributive justice, where the punishment equals the crime.
Eyes are bigger than one's stomach- If someone's eyes are bigger than their stomach, they are greedy and take on more than they can consume or manage.
F idioms
From cradle to grave- during the whole span of your life.
Face the music-to accept punishment for something you have done.
Feel the pinch- to have problems with money.
Fall on your own sword- to be cheated by someone you trust.
Feather in one's cap- something that you achieve and proud of.
Firing on all cylinders- work every possible way to succeed.
French leave- absent without permission, to take French leave is to leave a gathering without saying goodbye or without permission.
Fall on our feet- If you fall on your feet, you succeed in doing something where there was a risk of failure.
Fall on your sword- If someone falls on their sword, they resign or accept the consequences of what they have done wrong.
Fingers and thumbs- If you are all fingers and thumbs, you are being clumsy and not very skilled with your hands.
Finger in the pie- If you have a finger in the pie, you have an interest in something.
Flash in the pan- If something is a flash in the pan; it is very noticeable but doesn't last long, like most singers, who are very successful for a while, then forgotten.
Follow your nose- When giving directions, telling someone to follow their nose means that they should go straight ahead.
Fool's paradise- A fool's paradise is a false sense of happiness or success
Foot in mouth- This is used to describe someone who has just said something embarrassing, inappropriate, wrong or stupid
For a song- If you buy or sell something for a song, it is very cheap
For donkey's years- If people have done something, usually without much if any change, for an awfully long time, they can be said to have done it for donkey's years
G idioms
Get off the hook- free from all obligations
Give-up the ghost- to die
Got the slap on the wrist- got light punishment
Give someone a bird- make fun
Got the wind up- to be scared
Get a raw deal- not treated equally
Gift of the gab- talent of speaking, if someone has the gift of the gab, they speak in a persuasive and interesting way
Gives cold shoulder- to ignore
Get your wires crossed- If people get their wires cross, they misunderstand each other, especially when making arrangements.('Get your lines crossed' is also used.)
Give me five- If someone says this, they want to hit your open hand against theirs as a way of congratulation or greeting
Give me a hand- If someone gives you a hand, they help you
Give someone a piece of your mind- If you give someone a piece of your mind, you criticize them strongly and angrily.
Go bananas- If you go bananas, you are wild with excitement, anxiety, or worry
Go tell it to birds- This is used when someone says something that is not credible or is a lie
Go under the hammer- If something goes under the hammer, it is sold in an auction
Graveyard shift- If you have to work very late at night, it is the graveyard shift
Grease monkey- A grease monkey is an idiomatic term for a mechanic
H idioms
Have ants in your pants- not be able to keep still because you are very excited or worried about something.
Having a whole of a time- to enjoy very much
Hold one's horse- be patient
Have a big mouth- one who gossips more or tells secret
Himalayan blunder- a serious mistake
Have a one track mind- think only of one thing
Have clean hands- be guiltless
Have an egg on the face- be embarrassed
Have eyes bigger than stomach- desiring more food than one can eat
Heart missed a beat- very excited
Heart in the right place- good natured
Hit the nail on the head- done the thing correctly
Hand to mouth- Someone who's living from hand to mouth, is very poor and needs the little money they have coming in to cover their expenses
Have no truck with- If you have no truck with something or someone, you refuse to get involved with it or them
Hit the bull's-eye- If someone hits the bull's-eye, they are exactly right about something or achieve the best result possible.
Hold water- When you say that something does or does not 'hold water', it means that the point of view or argument put forward is or is not sound, strong or logical. For e.g. 'Saying we should increase our interest rates because everyone else is doing so will not hold water'
Hornets' nest- A hornets' nest is a violent situation or one with a lot of dispute. (If you create the problem, you 'stir up a hornets' nest'.)
I idioms
In dribs and drabs- in small amounts at a time
In black and white- to give in writing
In the blues- low spirited
In cahoots with- in a partnership usually for a dishonest reason
If the shoe fits, wear it- This is used to suggest that something that has been said might apply to a person
In droves- When things happen in droves, a lot happen at the same time or very quickly
In the doghouse- If someone is in the doghouse, they are in disgrace and very unpopular at the moment.
J idioms
Jack Frost - If everything has frozen in winter, then Jack Frost has visited.
Jack the Lad - A confident and not very serious young man who behaves as he wants to without thinking about other people is a Jack the Lad.
Jack-of-all-trades- A jack-of-all-trades is someone that can do many different jobs.
Jam on your face - If you say that someone has jam on their face, they appear to be caught, embarrassed or found guilty.
Jam tomorrow - This idiom is used when people promise good things for the future that will never come.
Jane Doe - Jane Doe is a name given to an unidentified female who may be party to legal proceedings, or to an unidentified person in hospital, or dead. John Doe is the male equivalent.
Jekyll and Hyde - Someone who has a Jekyll and Hyde personality has a pleasant and a very unpleasant side to the character.
Jersey justice - Jersey justice is very severe justice.
Jet set - Very wealthy people who travel around the world to attend parties or functions are the jet set.
Jet-black - To emphasise just how black something is, such as someone's hair, we can call it jet-black.
Job's comforter - Someone who says they want to comfort, but actually discomforts people is a Job's comforter.
Jobs for the boys - Where people give jobs, contracts, etc, to their friends and associates, these are jobs for the boys.
Jockey for position - If a number of people want the same opportunity and are struggling to emerge as the most likely candidate, they are jockeying for position.
Jog my memory- If you jog someone's memory, you say words that will help someone trying to remember a thought, event, word, phrase, experience, etc.
John Doe- John Doe is a name given to an unidentified male who may be party to legal proceedings, or to an unidentified person in hospital, or dead. Jane Doe is the female equivalent.
Joe Public - Joe Public is the typical, average person.
Johnny on the spot - A person who is always available; ready, willing, and able to do what needs to be done.('Johnny-on-the-spot' is also used.)
Johnny-come-lately - A Johnny-come-lately is someone who has recently joined something or arrived somewhere, especially when they want to make changes that are not welcome.
Join the club - Said when someone has expressed a desire or opinion, meaning "That viewpoint is not unique to you". It can suggest that the speaker should stop complaining since many others are in the same position. Example: "If this train doesn't come, I'll be late for work!" "Join the club!"
Joined at the hip - If people are joined at the hip, they are very closely connected and think the same way.
Judge, jury and executioner - If someone is said to be the judge, jury, and executioner, it means they are in charge of every decision made, and they have the power to be rid of whomever they choose.
Juggle frogs - If you are juggling frogs, you are trying to do something very difficult.
Jump down someone's throat - If you jump down someone's throat, you criticise or chastise them severely.
Jump on the bandwagon - If people jump on the bandwagon, they get involved in something that has recently become very popular.
Jump ship - If you leave a company or institution for another because it is doing badly, you are jumping ship.
Jump the broom - To jump the broom is to marry. (Jump over the broom, jump over the broomstick, jump the broomstick are also used.)
Jump the gun - If you jump the gun, you start doing something before the appropriate time.
Jump the track - Jumping the track is suddenly changing from one plan, activity, idea, etc, to another.
Jump through hoops - If you are prepared to jump through hoops for someone, you are prepared to make great efforts and sacrifices for them.
Jump to a conclusion - If someone jumps to a conclusion, they evaluate or judge something without a sufficient examination of the facts.
Jumping Judas! - An expression of surprise or shock.
Jungle out there - If someone says that it is a jungle out there, they mean that the situation is dangerous and there are no rules.
Jury's out - If the jury's out on an issue, then there is no general agreement or consensus on it.
Just around the corner- If something is just around the corner, then it is
A big cheese- an important or a powerful person in a group or family
A bird's eye view- a view from a very high place which allows you to see a large area
A bone of contention- something that people argue for a long time
A cock and a bull story- a story or an explanation which is obviously not true.
At the crack of the dawn- very early in morning
A cuckoo in the nest- someone in a group of people but not liked by them.
A litmus test- a method which clearly proves something
As the crow flies- measuring distance between two places in a straight line.
A dead letter- an argument or law not followed by anyone.
At the drop of the hat- u do something easily and without any preparation
An early bird- someone who gets early in the morning
An educated guess- a guess which was likely to get corrected
At the eleventh hour- be too late.
A queer fish- a strange person
A wakeup call- an event done to warn someone
A worm's eye view- having very little knowledge about something
A witch hunt- an attempt to find and punish those who have options that are believed to be dangerous
At the heels of- to follow someone
A dish fit for Gods- something of very high quality
A game of two equal halves- a sudden change in circumstances
Afraid of one's own shadow- to become easily frightened
Against the clock- to be in a hurry to do something before a particular time
Air one's dirty laundry- to make public something embarrassing that should be kept secret.
All systems go- everything is ready.
An arm and a leg- a large amount of money
Appear out of now here- to appear suddenly without warning.
Apple of someone's eye- someone loved very much.
Ask for the moon- to ask for too much.
Asleep at the switch- not to be alert on opportunity
At sixes and sevens- to be lost and bewildered
At someone's beck and call- to be always ready to serve
At the bottom of the ladder- at the lowest level
A house of cards- a poor plan
At an arm's length- to keep at a distance
At sixes and sevens- in disorder
A boon in disguise- a benefit in loss
A bull in a China shop- an awkward person
A red letter day- an important day
A nine days wonder- pleasure for a short time
A bit under the weather- falling ill
B idioms
Bad blood- feelings of hate between two families
Bend your ears- to talk to someone for a very long time about something boring
Bite your tongue- to stop yourself from saying something because it would be better not to
Black and blue- full of bruises
Blue blood- belonging to high social class
Be above board- to be honest and legal
Be bouncing off the walls- excited and full of nervous energy
Bow and scrap- try too hard to please someone in a position of authority
Brass monkey weather- extremely cold weather
Be tailor made- to be completely suitable for someone.
Break the ice- to make more comfort or relaxed with a person whom you have not met earlier, to break the silence
Be as clear as mud- to be impossible to understand
Be on cloud nine- be very happy
Between the devil and deep blue sea- a type of situation where u must choose between two equally unpleasant situations
Be in the doldrums- not very successful or nothing new is taking place
Beat the drum- to speak eagerly about something you support
Be on the edge- to be nervous or worried about something
Be in seventh heaven- extremely happy
Be at each other's throat- two persons arguing angrily
Batten down the hatches- to prepare for trouble
Back the wrong horse- to support someone weak
Back to square one- to reach again to the starting point
Back to the salt mines- back to something that you don't want to do
Ball of fire- active and energetic
Beat one's head against the wall- to try to do something that is hopeless
Bark up the wrong tree- to make a wrong assumption
Batten down the hatches- prepare for difficult times
Beat one's brain out- to work hard
Begin to see the light- to begin to understand
Behind closed doors- done in secret
Bet on the wrong horse- to misread the future
Bent on doing- to be determined to do something
Bite off more than one can chew- to do more than one's ability
Bite the bullet- to face a difficult situation bravely
Bitter pill to swallow- an unpleasant fact that must be accepted
Black sheep of the family- worst member
Blessing in disguise- something that turns out to be good which earlier appeared to be wrong
Blind leading the blind- someone who does not understand something but tries to explain it to other
Blow one's own horn- to praise one
Blow someone's mind- excite someone
Bone of contention- subject matter of the fight
Bring home the bacon- to earn money to live
Blue in the face- exhausted and speechless
Break the back of- reduce the power of something
Burn a hole in one's pocket- to spend money quickly
Burn the midnight oil- to study till late of night
Bushman's holiday- a holiday where you spend doing same thing as you did at working days
Button's one lip- to keep quite
Break a leg- to wish good luck
C idioms
Carrot and sticks- You use both awards as well as punishments to make someone do something.
Cloak and dragger- when people behave in a very secret manner
Cards are stacked against- luck is against you
Crack a book- to open book to study
Cross a bridge before one comes to it- worry about the future in advance
Carry coals to new castle- to take something to a place or a person that has a lot of that thing already
Cast in the same mould- to be very similar
Change horses in midstream- to change plans
Cap it all- to finish
Cried with eyes out- cried a lot
Carry the can- If you carry the can, you take the blame for something, even though you didn't do it or are only partly at fault.
Cast a long shadow- Something or someone that casts a long shadow has considerable influence on other people or events.
Cat and dog life- If people lead a cat and dog life, they are always arguing.
D idioms
Drive a wedge between- to break relationship between the two
Dances to the tune- to always do what someone tells you to do
Dressed up to the nines- wearing fancy clothes
Dragging its feet- delaying in decision, not showing enthusiasm
Davey Jones' locker- Davey Jones' locker is the bottom of the sea or resting place of drowned sailors. ('Davy Jones' locker' is an alternative spelling.)
Dancing on someone's grave- If you will dance on someone's grave, you will outlive or outlast them and will celebrate their demise
Dog in the manger- If someone acts like a dog in the manger, they don't want other people to have or enjoy things that are useless to them
Don't cry over spilt milk- When something bad happens and nothing can be done to help it people say, 'Don't cry over spilt milk'
Don't wash your dirty laundry in public- People, especially couples, who argue in front of others or involve others in their personal problems and crises, are said to be washing their dirty laundry in public; making public things that are best left private.
Donkey work- Donkey work is any hard, boring work or task.
Don't throw bricks when you live in a glass house- Don't call others out on actions that you, yourself do. Don't be a hypocrite.
E idioms
Entering the 80th orbit- celebrating the 80th birthday
Eleventh hour decision- decision that is made at the last possible minute
End in smoke- to bear no result
Earth shattering- not at all surprising
Eat humble pie- to apologize humbly
Elephant in the room- An elephant in the room is a problem that everyone knows very well but no one talks about because it is taboo, embarrassing, etc.
Egg on your face- If someone has egg on their face; they are made to look foolish or embarrassed
Eye for an eye- This is an expression for retributive justice, where the punishment equals the crime.
Eyes are bigger than one's stomach- If someone's eyes are bigger than their stomach, they are greedy and take on more than they can consume or manage.
F idioms
From cradle to grave- during the whole span of your life.
Face the music-to accept punishment for something you have done.
Feel the pinch- to have problems with money.
Fall on your own sword- to be cheated by someone you trust.
Feather in one's cap- something that you achieve and proud of.
Firing on all cylinders- work every possible way to succeed.
French leave- absent without permission, to take French leave is to leave a gathering without saying goodbye or without permission.
Fall on our feet- If you fall on your feet, you succeed in doing something where there was a risk of failure.
Fall on your sword- If someone falls on their sword, they resign or accept the consequences of what they have done wrong.
Fingers and thumbs- If you are all fingers and thumbs, you are being clumsy and not very skilled with your hands.
Finger in the pie- If you have a finger in the pie, you have an interest in something.
Flash in the pan- If something is a flash in the pan; it is very noticeable but doesn't last long, like most singers, who are very successful for a while, then forgotten.
Follow your nose- When giving directions, telling someone to follow their nose means that they should go straight ahead.
Fool's paradise- A fool's paradise is a false sense of happiness or success
Foot in mouth- This is used to describe someone who has just said something embarrassing, inappropriate, wrong or stupid
For a song- If you buy or sell something for a song, it is very cheap
For donkey's years- If people have done something, usually without much if any change, for an awfully long time, they can be said to have done it for donkey's years
G idioms
Get off the hook- free from all obligations
Give-up the ghost- to die
Got the slap on the wrist- got light punishment
Give someone a bird- make fun
Got the wind up- to be scared
Get a raw deal- not treated equally
Gift of the gab- talent of speaking, if someone has the gift of the gab, they speak in a persuasive and interesting way
Gives cold shoulder- to ignore
Get your wires crossed- If people get their wires cross, they misunderstand each other, especially when making arrangements.('Get your lines crossed' is also used.)
Give me five- If someone says this, they want to hit your open hand against theirs as a way of congratulation or greeting
Give me a hand- If someone gives you a hand, they help you
Give someone a piece of your mind- If you give someone a piece of your mind, you criticize them strongly and angrily.
Go bananas- If you go bananas, you are wild with excitement, anxiety, or worry
Go tell it to birds- This is used when someone says something that is not credible or is a lie
Go under the hammer- If something goes under the hammer, it is sold in an auction
Graveyard shift- If you have to work very late at night, it is the graveyard shift
Grease monkey- A grease monkey is an idiomatic term for a mechanic
H idioms
Have ants in your pants- not be able to keep still because you are very excited or worried about something.
Having a whole of a time- to enjoy very much
Hold one's horse- be patient
Have a big mouth- one who gossips more or tells secret
Himalayan blunder- a serious mistake
Have a one track mind- think only of one thing
Have clean hands- be guiltless
Have an egg on the face- be embarrassed
Have eyes bigger than stomach- desiring more food than one can eat
Heart missed a beat- very excited
Heart in the right place- good natured
Hit the nail on the head- done the thing correctly
Hand to mouth- Someone who's living from hand to mouth, is very poor and needs the little money they have coming in to cover their expenses
Have no truck with- If you have no truck with something or someone, you refuse to get involved with it or them
Hit the bull's-eye- If someone hits the bull's-eye, they are exactly right about something or achieve the best result possible.
Hold water- When you say that something does or does not 'hold water', it means that the point of view or argument put forward is or is not sound, strong or logical. For e.g. 'Saying we should increase our interest rates because everyone else is doing so will not hold water'
Hornets' nest- A hornets' nest is a violent situation or one with a lot of dispute. (If you create the problem, you 'stir up a hornets' nest'.)
I idioms
In dribs and drabs- in small amounts at a time
In black and white- to give in writing
In the blues- low spirited
In cahoots with- in a partnership usually for a dishonest reason
If the shoe fits, wear it- This is used to suggest that something that has been said might apply to a person
In droves- When things happen in droves, a lot happen at the same time or very quickly
In the doghouse- If someone is in the doghouse, they are in disgrace and very unpopular at the moment.
J idioms
Jack Frost - If everything has frozen in winter, then Jack Frost has visited.
Jack the Lad - A confident and not very serious young man who behaves as he wants to without thinking about other people is a Jack the Lad.
Jack-of-all-trades- A jack-of-all-trades is someone that can do many different jobs.
Jam on your face - If you say that someone has jam on their face, they appear to be caught, embarrassed or found guilty.
Jam tomorrow - This idiom is used when people promise good things for the future that will never come.
Jane Doe - Jane Doe is a name given to an unidentified female who may be party to legal proceedings, or to an unidentified person in hospital, or dead. John Doe is the male equivalent.
Jekyll and Hyde - Someone who has a Jekyll and Hyde personality has a pleasant and a very unpleasant side to the character.
Jersey justice - Jersey justice is very severe justice.
Jet set - Very wealthy people who travel around the world to attend parties or functions are the jet set.
Jet-black - To emphasise just how black something is, such as someone's hair, we can call it jet-black.
Job's comforter - Someone who says they want to comfort, but actually discomforts people is a Job's comforter.
Jobs for the boys - Where people give jobs, contracts, etc, to their friends and associates, these are jobs for the boys.
Jockey for position - If a number of people want the same opportunity and are struggling to emerge as the most likely candidate, they are jockeying for position.
Jog my memory- If you jog someone's memory, you say words that will help someone trying to remember a thought, event, word, phrase, experience, etc.
John Doe- John Doe is a name given to an unidentified male who may be party to legal proceedings, or to an unidentified person in hospital, or dead. Jane Doe is the female equivalent.
Joe Public - Joe Public is the typical, average person.
Johnny on the spot - A person who is always available; ready, willing, and able to do what needs to be done.('Johnny-on-the-spot' is also used.)
Johnny-come-lately - A Johnny-come-lately is someone who has recently joined something or arrived somewhere, especially when they want to make changes that are not welcome.
Join the club - Said when someone has expressed a desire or opinion, meaning "That viewpoint is not unique to you". It can suggest that the speaker should stop complaining since many others are in the same position. Example: "If this train doesn't come, I'll be late for work!" "Join the club!"
Joined at the hip - If people are joined at the hip, they are very closely connected and think the same way.
Judge, jury and executioner - If someone is said to be the judge, jury, and executioner, it means they are in charge of every decision made, and they have the power to be rid of whomever they choose.
Juggle frogs - If you are juggling frogs, you are trying to do something very difficult.
Jump down someone's throat - If you jump down someone's throat, you criticise or chastise them severely.
Jump on the bandwagon - If people jump on the bandwagon, they get involved in something that has recently become very popular.
Jump ship - If you leave a company or institution for another because it is doing badly, you are jumping ship.
Jump the broom - To jump the broom is to marry. (Jump over the broom, jump over the broomstick, jump the broomstick are also used.)
Jump the gun - If you jump the gun, you start doing something before the appropriate time.
Jump the track - Jumping the track is suddenly changing from one plan, activity, idea, etc, to another.
Jump through hoops - If you are prepared to jump through hoops for someone, you are prepared to make great efforts and sacrifices for them.
Jump to a conclusion - If someone jumps to a conclusion, they evaluate or judge something without a sufficient examination of the facts.
Jumping Judas! - An expression of surprise or shock.
Jungle out there - If someone says that it is a jungle out there, they mean that the situation is dangerous and there are no rules.
Jury's out - If the jury's out on an issue, then there is no general agreement or consensus on it.
Just around the corner- If something is just around the corner, then it is
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